What are somatic effects of radiation?

Somatic effects of radiation refer to the biological effects experienced directly by the individual who is exposed to radiation. This encompasses changes that manifest in the body as a result of exposure, such as damage to tissues, organs, or biological systems. These effects can lead to immediate health issues like radiation sickness, or long-term conditions such as cancer or cataracts.

The indication that these effects directly impact the irradiated individual distinguishes somatic effects from genetic effects, which are hereditary and can be passed to future generations. Understanding this distinction is crucial in the study of radiation biology and safety protocols. The focus on the person who has been exposed underscores the relevance of radiation safety measures to protect individuals from these direct impacts.